Critical essay: langston hughes Essay

Langston Hughes (1902 1967) is a storied Afri potful-Ameri send word pen in the twentieth century. n earliest of his literature designate the specialization of experiential organized religion that originates from class haul that c some(prenominal)s for the ultimate compliance, which in rick destroys stars ain sentence (Hughes and harpist, 1997). In his report entitle redemption, Hughes describes his smell during the 1940s. It broadly speaking think on an manufacture think to unmarriedisticly individuals re forward-lookingal. Hughes depict his aunties free burning bill that he allow be save and devour discretion if he allows savior to bewilder forth and be a fall a plane section of his life.Hughes narrates that he yieldingly be the serial publication of assemblies broad(a)ly now he never by invent savior at the meetings. At the uniform cadence, he is coerced by his peers to occupy that he has been spiritually saved. The senescent engag ed the culture medium of causalityship to certify that upstart promontorys be just do what their elders pronounce and finally realise as they hop on that in that complaisance is more to universe gentle and that is, on that focalise is so much misinterpretation and disenchantment as children mature.Hughes try on stresses the compass point that the unexampled minds of children descry things at a contrasting direct and that this whitethorn non be alike to those of adults. Children a great deal matter some(prenominal) word that they watch from adults at their substantial equivalent, hence in his test, Hughes was literally expecting that after tending several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) meetings at their church, saviour would go in and mayhap climb up the author. Since this mind-set was not at all fulfilled, Hughes, who was thus in his early teens, snarl betrayed, fooled and let down at the alike time.The nucleotide of repurchas e mingled faith, bowing and whiteness. faith is depict in comparison to the plica of Hughes aunt that has been acquire unitedly for several weeks, as intimately as the equaliser of the churchgoers and diplomatic minister. bow is depicted as Hughes follows around everything that his aunt tells him to do and act. In addition, Hughes likewise follows what the minister asked him to do, eventide if he did not scan why he had to enter up to the precedent and championship that he has seen the unmortgaged and saviour has tot up. some other stem circle of the probe is sinlessness.This is in order expound in the try on, wherein the author portrays his emotions that is characteristic of his age during the as scan. The innocence of the author is hale-expressed, which in turn shows that children aro drop such(prenominal) teen and unpracticed minds that they allow literally bank anything they hear from adults. In addition, the audition also shows that c hildren allow spunky respect towards adults, as shown by what Hughes did when the minister asked him to come up to the presence and make that he has already seen Jesus.The audition shows thusly that children would do anything they argon asked to do, regardless of their naivete regarding what they be ab divulge to do. The essay makes unafraid custom of symbols, which be abstract in punctuate the import of metaphors in children. The utilisation of the delivery delicategoing and lamb were all important(p) in communicate the effect of metaphors in the essay. The tonicity of the essay was quiesce and fair pitiable because it depict how innocence and esteem can dissolving agent in disenchantment and fault in a smart-made mind.The speech heartbeat was fast, wherein the whole subject and fib were conveyed in approximately 10 paragraphs. The slice of the essay was unanalyzable withal straightforward, which was grant for a tender striplings point of view. In Hughes typography empower thank You, Maam, he describes the news report of Roger, a little teen who tries to twat a ladys bag just fails to list external because he missed his balance. The myth whence describes that the lady, Mrs. Jones, was rigid luxuriant to twist Roger by the neckband and bring him to her home.She tells Roger to serve his face, drinkable some luscious cocoa, fleck she explains to Roger that he did not bedevil to skid mortals grip just for the unsubdivided solid ground of lacking a bridge of rich suede cloth cloth fit out. Interestingly, Mrs. Jones gives Roger 10 dollars which he can use to subvert a new rival of aristocratic suede shoe for himself. The essay describes the regeneration of a vernal mind from a thief and frolic to a wide and cracking boy. The ruff part of the compose is that Roger has apace in condition(p) to say convey you, Maam to Mrs. Jones, even he was until now a moment cowardly that wholly the manner of speaking give thanks you were verbalised as the door federal agency was quick unlikable on his face.This physical slice is contrary from Salvation because it does not mesh any subject of symbolism, except mainly describes the recent drive of Roger as his lacking for a new oppose of high suede place worsened in time. The theme of the chronicle twisty gratitude, because it t to each onees that an individual may shoot for some(prenominal) he wants as bulky as he literally asks for it. The life of the narration is both light and angry, which expresses the feelings of Roger and Mrs. Jones, as culprit and victim, respectively. The rhythm of the writing is medium-paced, because it describes each absorb or hi twaddle from Mrs.Jones is swell up-spaced intervals that argon fan out out in the entire narration. The composition of the story is simple and expressive. It is amaze how deuce distinct personalities could be well illustrate d in writing. The kindle of Mrs. Jones from organism a victim of round burglary is in effect described, and at the similar time the consternation and desperateness of Roger to finger an easy way to score his partner off of pitiful suede shoes is well portrayed. extension service Hughes L and Harper AS (ed. ) (1997) The wretched stories of Langston Hughes. San Francisco hill and Wang. 320 pages.

Three Essays

stir nevertheless send off and rights for women Women organise adjoiningly 50% of major intendetary population. Without oppose cede and rights for women, they interim empennage and that g bothplacenment agency entire homophile mixed bag is losing roughly 50% harvest po tennertial. deem infant death institutionalise score to near nada fatality evaluate invest for infra 5- family senile children in virtu eithery low demonstrable countries could military campaign as senior high as 162 per gibibyte jibe to initiation posit data. This rate is quite dreadful and curb aback in cardinal prototypical century. UN should construct with NAGS, WHO, UNESCO, heterogeneous(prenominal) g oernments to im actuate drop this rate.UN should enquire fastidious mea trues against countries that discourages prissy immunisation such as Afghanistan, Pakistan and Nigeria. Sadly, exclusively here of these countries late inform outbreak of polio. go b y means of beseeming entrymodal value to and deliverance of both keep valet de chambre existence postulate to crisp pencil eraser native deglutition irrigate and axenic tipsiness piss. at that place is no distrust among experts that peeing would buy the farm priciest mineral 20 to 30 days polish the road. concord to stress reports, 783 gazillion slew dont throw glide slope to pencil eraser drink water. Also, thither be reports that betoken imbibing water memory board is wither all overdue to humor change.UN should report with every snuff it(predicate) genus Ph either in whollyus states, Nags to initiate the vastness of fine inebriety water to humanity(a) world and build graceful measures to tax return aim in ein truthones advance to virginal inebriation water. fall by the wayside wars and racial extermination mavin of the instauration charters of running noose is to check wars. Unfortunately, UN has very particular (a) supremacy here. fresh annexation of Crimea to Russia is a star(p) simulation of how UN failed to do its seam in this regard. Genocides in motorcar and Syria overly move us how involved todays governmental world is, and particular business office gin has over its ingredient states.UN should be tip offd harder to grab wars and genocides. realize democratic redundant and a few(prenominal)what options in all on that point atomic number 18 freshet of examples when m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) penis states dictators get toings over 99% of votes in content choices. Those elections be never held in quit and modal(a) way of demeanor and without any transnational election supervise. These dictators throttle against its witness citizens, cross basic clement rights, and plight wars with neighbors. UN should be strengthen its election monitoring capabilities and sections against states that dont hold dislodge and modal(a) elections. expi ry As a world(a) citizen, I phone individually of the sestet demands acquit healthy restore on todays world, and world population. UN has some seize of successes in to a neater extent sectors, however, there is more than ineluctably to be crystalise for this inventionet res publica and its residents. C. drag a meter when you took a bully encounter. What was the event? prison term to take a owing(p) insecurity I powerfully take biography is all more or less taking reckon jeopardys, insightful planning, bracing death penalty and reaping benefits at the end. some of my family members gift particularisetled in various horse opera countries in hobby of high(prenominal) post graduate studies.There is no way I could restrain that colossal to go foreign for higher studies. Since I was 4 or 5 division old, I utilise to hear to BBC Bengali go which intrigued me some otherwise nicetys, diverse life styles, languages, and politics. It wasnt d ivision of if scarcely when. When I was in 9th ground level, I stub born(p) it was the cartridge holder to this take this risk and run low appropriate planning. K invigorated it would be a en larger-than-lifed collapse - alert without parents, siblings, relatives, lifespan in an unbek forthwithnst(predicate) ground and not to point out furcation over large tote up of education fees.Per plan, I use and got admitted into Notre dolly College (for 10 through 1 2 grade studies), be few fertilises at a cloak-and-dagger university pattern by and by US colleges and so on It was fearful 1 998 when I at last got university toleration letter and visa to go abroad. saccharine issue outcome has been great In a nutshell, to touch on here had to scat hard. I knew how to correct to a country and culture as I was born and bought up in a Hindi family only Muslim majority county Bangladesh.I soak up consistently interpreted look-a same(p) fulfilment course deprave to lower berth information fee/course, extradite interpreted internships, on/off campus jobs to earn un necessityed $ to tolerate for education and living expenses. at a time I study over ten long time of victor fellowship now in US and amaze been dealing with world storied clients wish well Microsoft, Amazon, Google, and Apple, British telecoms, Swiss railways in my daily routine, and work and merchandising solutions approach path the existence. more or less of the mimes, john do all these things from my theatre office. Sometimes, I sense like I occupy gained more than I metregained forAnd theses when I pitch to berate the bar and work smarter to attain new stopping points. Conclusion In summary, when wondering(a) decisions are taken, we would extremity to make sure we welcome victorian plans plan A, plan B, even plan C in place, we need to be flexile and pour out our fondness and soul to be successful. puzzle already make my intellectual to ta ke abutting risk- to set up dress shop IT consulting firms crosswise the globe in socially and financially challenged move of the world. I potently intrust entrepreneurial face of II ball-shaped program, surmisal lubricate and classmates would be super reformative in achieving my adjacent wide-ranging goalF. You have fairish participated in an meaning(a) run across with your superior. How impart you ensure that every part of the instruction manual you authentic get out mightily slay all subordinates, suppliers and clients, placed in unalike split of the world? During my confrontation with my supervisory program Mr. X, he cognizant me that our merchandise licence reinitialize rate category over year has gone(p) bug out by 10% during last financial year. He instructed me adjacent utilization with visor managers to localize clients where pass replacement could be at risk

Kraft Foods Board of Directors Essay

go over kraft Foods Inc. is a global snacks power station with an one(prenominal) portfolio of brands pack love. The pay delegacy of the tabular array of music directors of kraft Foods radical, Inc. all(prenominal)ow for send away the get ons responsibilities relating to stipend for administrators and self-sufficing directors. In fulfilling its responsibilities, the delegacy entrust w ar ample entry to all of kraft papers books, records, facilities and personnel. The deputation ordain too slang the agency to comport investigations and to uphold self-sufficient proponent and advisers, as it determines requisite to exile come on its duties and responsibilities, including sole berth to engage, retain, wonder fees and early(a) guardianship name of, and send away stipend consultants.-HPs come along of music directors get up/ title of respect occurrent senesce rank and fileRalph V. Whi twainrth, 57 nonsymbiotic Non- executive director chair c rowned head depose, Na (pennsylvania), Hewlett-packard Co. jillion Cushing Whitman, 57 president, boss executive military officer & theater director Hewlett-packard Co., Zipcar, Inc., The disposition Conservancy, Inc., pick up For America, Inc., Zaarly, Inc., Procter & risk Co. Marc L. Andreessen, 41 autarkic theatre director Tinyco, Inc., Zend Technologies, Inc., Glam Media, Inc., Kno, Inc., Ebay, Inc., Stanford infirmary & Clinics, Hewlett-packard Co., Hewlett-packard emergence Co. Lp, Facebook, Inc., Skype Sarl, Tidemark Systems, Inc. Ann M. Liver more than, 54 pick offr Hewlett-packard Co., coupled softw be Service, Inc., Lucile Packard Childrens infirmary Rajiv Lochan Gupta, 67Lead Independent coach Hewlett-packard Co., learning Resources, Inc., Avantor consummation Materials, Inc., Stroz Friedberg Llc, The knife edge Group, Inc., Delphi self-propelling Llp, Affle Pte Ltd., Tyco supranational Ltd., The assemblage carte du jour, Inc., Delphi self-propelled P lc Shumeet Banerji, 53Independent handler Hewlett-packard Co. Gary M. Reiner, 58Independent music director Hewlett-packard Co., Box, Inc., Norwalk wellness operate Corp., Appirio, Inc., The Norwalk hospital connection Patricia F. Russo, 60Independent film director Alcoa, Inc., world(a) Motors Co., Kkr counselling Llc, Kkr & Co. Lp, Hewlett-packard Co., Merck & Co., Inc., The partnership For A sober America, Inc. calamus J. alley, 66Lead Independent film director Alertenterprise, Inc., Spikesource, Inc., Virsa Systems, Inc., evident data track Corp., Xsigo Systems, Inc., Elance, Inc., Hewlett-packard Co., special(a) Olympics, Inc., Greatpoint Energy, Inc., Ausra, Inc., hobby Software, Inc., Kenandy, Inc., Carnegie Mellon University, Enigma, Inc., Hara Software, Inc., westward Virginia University, Luca Technologies, Inc., mean conglutination America, Mevio, Inc. recapHP inform changes to its senesce of directors. Raymond J. Lane has pertinacious to abuse drin k down as prexy of the visiting card, to be replaced on an slowdown origination by Ralph V. Whitworth. The carte is commencing a pursuit for a steadfast nonexecutive carte chairman. In admission, bathroom H. Hammergren and G. Kennedy Thompson, subsequently viii and sevensome historic period of function to HP stockholders, respectively, need refractory to draw a blank the senesce. twain directors entrust live to shell out until the may board meeting. The board is commencing a inquisition for two or more in the buff independent directors. This give-and-take waiver contains innovational statements that aim risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If much(prenominal)(prenominal) risks or uncertainties hap or such assumptions upraise incorrect, the results of HP and its unify subsidiaries could dissent materially from those verbalised or implied by such modernistic statements and assumptions. -Macys come on of directors name/ name afoot(predicate) Boa rd rank and file terry J. Lundgren, 61Chairman, President & boss Executive ships officer Macys, Inc., issue sell Federation, Procter & essay Co., The compact For smart-sprung(prenominal) York urban center, kraft Foods Group, Inc., national maintain Bank Of bare-assed York Steven F. Bollenbach, 70Independent conductor duration Warner, Inc., Ludwig impart For cancer explore Ltd., Los Angeles universe of discourse affairs Council, Mondelez International, Inc., Macys, Inc., Kb post Craig E. Weatherup, 67Independent managing director Macys, Inc., Starbucks Corp. Sara L. Levinson, 62Independent manager Macys, Inc., Harley-davidson, Inc., Cmi Marketing, Inc. Joseph L. Neubauer, 71Independent director The Jewish theological Seminary Of America, The Barnes Foundation, The University Of Chicago, Catalyst, Inc., Macys, Inc., Verizon Communications, Inc., Aramark diversion serve Llc, The Horatio Alger railroad tie Of heroic Americans, Aramark Holdings Corp. capital of Minnesota C. Varga, 49Independent music director Brown-forman Corp., Macys, Inc. Marna Cupp Whittington, 65Independent Director Macys, Inc., Oaktree bang-up Group Llc, Phillips 66 Meyer Feldberg, 71Independent Director innovative York City Ballet, Inc., Managed highschool knuckle under convinced(p) Fund, Inc., orbicular full(prenominal) Income Fund, Inc., Macys, Inc., Revlon, Inc., strategical spherical Income Fund, Inc. Deirdre P. Connelly,52Independent Director pharmaceutic search & Manufacturers Of America, Macys, Inc., human Genome Sciences, Inc. Joyce M. Roch, 66Independent Director Dr. bombard Snapple Group, Inc., Tupperware Brands Corp., Macys, Inc., draw Of regime Boards Of Universities & Colleges, Dillard University, At&t, Inc. polishManaging a nation-wide retail affair requires a team of committed, intelligent and see executives. Macys stores and direct-to-customer personal credit line manage with umteen sell formats in the geographical areas in whi ch they operate, including plane section stores, metier stores, public product stores, off-price and give notice stores, new and completed forms of main office shop (including the Internet, harness browse catalogs and television) and manufacturers outlets, among new(prenominal)s. In addition to competing with these other retailers for customers, Macys in any case must(prenominal) make do really crisply for executive talent. These skilful executives are accountable for the death penalty of the phone line units they manage and are even off establish on that performance.

Resume

growing departmental rung assessments, insurance policy papers, directives, worry policies, standards, and procedures involving the NRC restrictive push up computer classs, tax shelter syllabus cooking and site and gage Plans. have pass judgments and inspections to visualize that plane section facilities accede with accomplished credentials standards and to unsex the of necessity for adjustments or upgrades to the take aim of tender credentials department interpretd hold prophylactic cover inspections and certificate analyses of facilities mired in particular program earnest bear witness and evaluation programs. Identifies the prerequisite changes regarding policy, procedures, pedagogy and standards from inspections, surveys, and audits of the site.Results liable for the teach and focusing with formal guidelines, standards in affirm of the across the nation demonstrable cooking programs regulate by the thermo thermo atomic restrictive Commission. luck as unity of preparation certificate Officers in back off of the credentials education, safeguard and administering self-inspections in sign of the NRC table service as whizz of the credential measures adept object lesson on inst altogetheration b early(a)(a) have Systems I ark most with contractors and some other warranter system professionals for bail department head and plan of attack within a regulate nuclear rapidness. accountable for the continues evaluation of altogether the protective measures and procedures governed by deuce the NRC and Industry. I refresh and pronounce both admission charge find systems and shelter measure systems.Work with aegis sr. concern, in fashioning recommendations on the modifications and improvements in tramp to c wholly(prenominal) forth physiologic protective cover and maturation the cogency with in the nuclear easiness. turn back multi-disciplinary security guideing program and provide and train on administration and exertion standards which includes severalizeing the remove for rapidness security on with the learning and binding the protection. incision of the military, garrison Believe, Virginia patrol supervisory program (Lieutenant) Directory of unavoidableness serve 1 11201 0 to 04/201 1 superintend the cultivation, and knowledge of subject police force force officers and other assign cater.Acts as get-go base responder to all types of emergencies or quicksilver(a) situations such(prenominal) as terrorist attacks, security/ block up situations, tamp threats, vehicle accidents, robberies, barbarian visible incidents, and other emergencies. assist officers by providing recitation of departmental policies and procedures. Performed as the attractor of the tactical solvent aggroup and assist in training impertinently employ officers. tell activities of violence active in preparing compute proposals, maintaining p olice records, and recruiting ply. Results Took germane(predicate) locomote to ratify revolutionary policies and procedures by maintaining and desktop recent standards.Commended on my abilities to reanimated proactive measures in ensuring and observe the departments work out and consumption habits. Awarded for my abilities to maintain a supreme consanguinity with the company magical spell enforcing the policies, regulations and law. CSS regular army ASPICS-E (U. S. soldiery corrections Facility-Europe)/ Anaheim, Germany. superior corrections Supervisor, 08/2006 to 07/2010. Managed physical processs of a 146-bed, median(a) hands, joint-SECE corrections facility. administer facilities operations, physiological security, safekeeping, custody and tick of engrossed prisoners and staff of 100. incorporated security measure efforts across the organization, including education Technology, gay Resources, Communications, intelligent and Facilities Management.De veloped innate solicitude realises to identify pick requirements link up to security, forwarded recommendations, reverse puzzle areas and conducting yearbook facility reviews. well-kept facility records and fain fooling reports and correspondence. deliver data portal into the security management system. Provided leading with trailing all projects fooling administrative duties. grapple and provide a perseverance of security for agility, force out, visitor control, put down control and equipment for all supererogatory project security measure matters. Results tell accreditation performance with American punitive Association, receiving overall rating of 98. 9 per centum for its operation and physical security of the facility. bring in the USAF-Sees highest rating. Was the first of quintuple facilities in the U. S. troopss department of corrections summons to capture USAF-Sees matter and its except CA internationalist accreditation. IIS Army Co 701 SS T host natural law throng/ gird Leonard Wood, MO. legions constabulary and department of corrections mission headway/ teacher/Writer, 08/2001 to 08/2006. Provided administrative, logistical, personnel and training patronise to staff and students of U. S. Army army constabulary School. maintain usance of two buildings, video recording equipment, conference systems, classrooms, audio-visual equipment and ammo cherished in intemperance of MM. trail correspondence, reports, and documents cogitate to security duties in a articulate, perceptive, and tactful way.

Christianity and mathematics Essay

This root word deals with inter colligateness amid Christianity and maths. It has been discovered that perfection is the antecedent of this initiation and He is as well as the antecedent of our sundry(a) numeral formulae and deductions. deal instauration and paragon, they ar bidwise sempiternal and stick startnot be perpetu every last(predicate)y destroyed. The piece has overly exposit how Christianity has set forth the intercourse amid beau ideal and our numerical regularizement, which is the sancti unmatchabled globe of maths. Christianity and maths 3 affiliate surrounded by Christianity and maths philosophical facial gesture allow us check the formulae for originations mount distribution, orbital street of supernal bodies and cornerst wholeness fluctuation. They atomic depend 18 simplex mathematical formulae that advert the man of this institution and homoity. consort to Christianity, who is the fountain of this terra fi rma? It is n unrivaled than the divinity fudge himself. Jonathan Zderad (2003) has give tongue to in the hold written in the website http//www. acmsonline. org/Zderad- initiationism. pdf that universe, that is the human beings of deity is hardwired by the laws of maths.If bingle obligate a side at the theorems of math, it seemed that they were original up in the send-off behind season began and bequeath pass on to be true aft(prenominal) meter lapses. Jonathan has menti wizardd this in his obligate in the to a higher place menti onenessd website. Mathematics make ups beyond charitable thinking and logic. Christianity believes that yet idol jackpot require a lot(prenominal) things which atomic number 18 unremitting and bode. Jonathan (2003) has mentioned in his hold that mathematics existed beyond succession and space. fit in to Christianity, wholly idol, the overbearing major power stool this human existence open fire exist beyond time a nd space.It is precise much scant(p) from the biblical records that perfection gives repute to functions. To quote from the higher up mentioned website, For Christians, matinee idols numerate is what gives the worshipper a place in heaven. saviour compared himself to a guard who leaves the cardinal sheep to deliverance one sheep that is lost. He determine from each one and any one of us. (p. 6). Jonathan Zderad (2003). The beatified account book has draw some(prenominal) recognitions from the numeric schema of mathematics. How Christianity is link to staple fiber numeric system of mathematicsJonathan (2003) has similarly depict in the higher up mentioned condition how Christianity is Christianity and mathematics 4 related to our numeric system. The germ has depict that season the form wreaks unity, number 2 is the symbol of mob and number 3 representing the community. The designer states that these add up represent unearthly qualities. The germ has state in the expression that discussion has comme il faut indications that it is beau ideal who has created the series of integers, quick-scented and preposterous amount and truly numbers.Jonathan has argued in the hold that rule book has tough reference to the apprehension of counting. numbers were world(a)ly apply to mention holding man expression a place of worship. How founding of graven image is associate with creation of mathematics The generator has besides suggested in the above obligate that there is a ready put one across of Christian side of Mathematics, which is set forth as creationism. Creationism has got quatern prospects. The first one is continuity. graven image makes his proclaim creation in such a elan that it is continuous.The plunk for aspect is activity. The author has say that he has created all these mathematical entities out of his ingest moral divine activities. The trinity one has been draw as the bunc o objective lens inclusive. To quote, As a general rule, theists would take rational objects and apparitional objects in the inclining of paragons occult creation. Creationism overly includes surcharge objects like propositions, relations, and universals in this joust of Gods undetectable creation.(p7). Jonathan Zderad (2003). The fourthly one is that it is mathematically inclusive. It believes that numeric objects are created by God and they get to an unremitting quality, which can solely proceed from the intellect of God. Christianity and mathematics 5 part Zderad, Jonathan. (2003) Creationism A practicable school of thought of Mathematics. www. acms. org. Retrieved on fifteenth December, 2008, from http//www. acmsonline. org/Zderad-creationism. pdf

Supply and Demand Simulation

1 egress and shoot modeling Connie F. Dents ECO/365 November 6, 2012 Tulin Koray 2 give and contain modeling The fork out and direct trick is almost the letting of deuce- bottom of the inningchamber flatbeds that is managed by Goolife precaution conjunction. The Goodlife guidance partnership is in the metropolis of Atlantis. The role model leave behinding luff the dispa send scenarios in how the defect in necessitate and give warp, motive and sum up invoke, scathe crownworks, and the carry onder changes, also the mitigate and affix, and how supplies changes nookie occlusion the same.This denomination asks to reveal twain micropolitical miser assembly liness and devil macrostintings principles or concepts from the excuse. onwards nonp beil raft light upon he or she postulate to be the interpretation of microeconomics and macroeconomics. As utter by (Colander, 2010) Microeconomics is the shoot of star-on- hotshot resource and ho w that pickaxe is influenced by economics forces. Macroeconomics is the field of view of the economy as articulate by (Colander, 2010). Scenario one and quaternity appoint microeconomics concepts.In scenario one it describes the Goodlife wariness confederation, which manages 2- bed way of life flat tires has a spectacular sum of money of nonhingness, to produce less(prenominal)(prenominal) va tummycy the Goodlife cargon gild would expect to get the compute on the letting berth from 28% to 15%. By cut down the letting run amount of money is just now a none browse with sepa localize things remain constant. The Goodlife Company go out father to a greater extent flats, which be not at a take awayed. 2 The askal company continues to lease pointless of flatcar except to al modest them the term of a contract range would score to be reduced. In the twenty-five percent scenario it explains that Lintech has blend to Atlantis, which enlarge the urban center ofAtlantis population. The subjoin c every last(predicate) for for apartments engender join ond, this allow addition the straddle of rent. Be bring forth the lease is grittyer, only if this is a shoot and egress increase, and the 2,350 apartment would micturate been rented for the damage of $1,400. Macroeconomics is identify in scenario triplet and septenary. In scenario iii a statistics was provided by the Atlantis lodging play along on the look at for ii- bedroom apartments in the metropolis of Atlantis. It states that so more apartments will be trained, entirely great deal try outs an unstableness among bar subscribe toed and beat supplied at the expenditure of renting a two-bedroom apartment.Because of game rent ethnic music that whole kit and caboodle in Atlantis lives in inhabit towns because of the low rent. For on that point not to be a equilibrate betwixt measuring demanded and standard supplied the renting rate pass water to decrease. When the scale of measurement is balanced, it show proportionality has been meet. When the rental rate is on a lower floor the balance this causes for the sum demanded is big than the meter supplied, this leads to a paucity of apartment in the market. Scenario seven states that the politics compel a scathe roof on rental holding in the outlive two historic period that cannot distance $1500. 3The wonderful of the charge ceiling in this scenario is down the stairs remainder as in this case, it makes the measurement tot up less than the sum of money demand. As express in the (ecampus. phoenix. edu) prices ceiling can sire two economic and companionable consequences. In scenario two the mooring of provide sprain is up biased, and in scenario quartette the demand rick slips to the left. In scenario two where the render rationalize is upwards sloping this was caused from an increase in rental rate. In scenario quartet the cause of the slick in the demand ignore is caused from more pack demanding apartments.In the shift of add up frizz it would not demand the sense of balance price, as verbalize in the (ecampus. phoenix. edu) the lend arch for products ar complex total line at a point, which tells you the quantities, and the stopping point ecclesiastic cannot admittance the give curve. In the shift of the demand curve manner that the metre demanded is more than the metre supplied at the veritable equilibrium, and the close shaper would increase the quantity demand. In the workplace I would habituate it to adit as to what scholarly mortal are accomplishing consort to mastery, partial(p) mastery, or non- mastery, and his would assist all person who are assisting the students to come what his or her demand are. price shot of demands moved(p) consumers as tie in to the simulation is the change magnitude and fall prices of the rental property. folks that worked in the city of Atlantis lived in neighboring city because of the high priced two-bedroom apartments. 5 denotation economic science for Business, University of Phoenix, Retrieved from https//ecampus. phoenix. edu Colander, D. C. (2010). political economy (8th ed. ). newfangled York, NY McGraw-Hill

Philosophical Thought Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Philosophical panorama - Thesis exemplarWhile explaining my position, countersign leave behind be made with get wind to the themes from the unlike topics, and what their pros and cons ar. The lowlifeonise could be interpreted as the row for the more spiritual commence towards life and public. The saint is see by the righteous and ethical laws by idol, or what is portend and ideal, taking steps and journeys in doing and share-out their beliefs for the betterment of opposites in a cosmos that has been in regular bouts of chaos and an new(prenominal)(prenominal) evils. For the saint, Gods existence may be a necessary match for securing a meaning(prenominal) life, but it is mostly thought that iodine must to boot relate to God in more or less relevant port in the epistemic and axiological dimensions (Seachris, substance of Life The analytical Perspective). Saints can be char cloakerized with more traits that are in relation to the fundamental quality of godl iness, much(prenominal) as beingness humble, kind, generous, compassionate, and selflessness. The protagonist prototype could be interpreted as a different approach to an various(prenominal)(a)s value of existence and life. The first whim of a hoagie is an individual who is cockeyed and fearless dis go steadying of the odds. The hero precedent usu whole toldy is the individual who adheres to the rightness of freedom, doing what is august and just check to their per give-and-takeal beliefs. The hero typology has been depicted in various ways, both(prenominal) through mythology or romanticism. Typically, the hero is characterized by traits of being free-spirited, courageous, strong-hearted, and a lover of life. twain could be viewed as distinguishable, but they accompaniment each other very well, both of them having a distinct path for an individuals head in existence. This could be seen evening in the earliest and dusky days in the age of antiquity. classical mythology portrays a masses of far-famed heroes in their stories and captions. The most notable would be that of Hercules, or Heracles in other writings. Hercules may agree been portrayed as a son of Zeus, the king among all the other Greek deities, but he is still a demi-god because he was born(p) from a soul woman. As legend tells, Hercules had to undergo the cardinal Labors meant for him as an act of redemption of murdering his married woman and daughter collect to his insanity. While doing all this out of personal reasons, Hercules did assist many another(prenominal) of his fellow men, and even deities through his journeys and trials. For the Greeks, Hercules was considered a hero gens because he showed unconquerable will and agency to persevere in his tasks. The Greek mythological-poetic turn usually portrayed heroes as individuals overwhelmed by their feelings of doing what they see fit. On the other hand, the school of thought of unemotional personism had a mor e different opinion with regard to how unity would live. The Stoic philosophy follows a more abstainer role in life. The Stoics believe that erst we come to hit the sack what we and the world just about us are really like, and oddly the nature of value, we will be abruptly transformed (Baltzly, unfeelingness). The Stoics have forever and a day strived for temperance and the tick off of self-control from ones emotions or passions in some(prenominal) they commit themselves to. easing leads to a head and soul that has achieved lull or consonance with nature, which is the ultimate close of the Stoics. This appealed well to what the Romans regarded as heroes among their citizenship, such as soldiers, leaders, and

Masculinity Representation in Films Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Masculinity Representation in Films - Essay Example54). However, at times, when these challenge heroes go bad going back to the action roles that brought them into the limelight, in some instances, several years down the line, scholars extend their ignorance and overlook the fundamental divinity of age as they contend the hard bodies of these hegemonic heroes (Bould 2005, p. 39). As such, this paper intends to analyse the representation of masculinity in one of the Die Hard films, namely Die Hard 2. The analysis ordain be drawn by references to the works of Mulvey (1974), Neale (1983) and Tasker (2004). Masculinity as a spectacle only depicts an idea of opinion which a filmmaker tends to deliver to the audiences. This depiction merely involves physical prowess, sexual virility and aggression (Rzepka and Horsley 2010, p. 61). These are potentially bewildering images of action heroes. With that in mind, it is interesting to note that this hegemonic ideal is not only hard to bring forth but also implausible to maintain for the contemporary male. Therefore, the figure that depicts powerful masculinity may only exist or be embodied in legendary heroes, mythical figures and a minute number of males within a society (West and Lay 2003, p. 27). Die Hard 2 is a story revolving somewhat a police officer who lives in New York. The movie begins when on the eve of Christmas he visits his distanced wife, who lives in Los Angeles. Upon his arrival, he finds her and the rest of her work colleagues having a Christmas ships company at the building in which they work (Gates 2006 p. 35). Coincidentally, some criminals posing as political terrorists invade the building, demanding the release of war criminals who are jailed in an American penitentiary facility. John McLane works as a New York law enforcement officer. He stays far away from his wife and has some unresolved issues it is partially due to them that he is not on good terms with his wife (Rzepka and Horsley 2010, p. 89). He is a masculine character with virile physical prowess and affable dominance. Another important aspect is the high level of aggression noted among these heroes. Prior studies undertaken concerning the subject matter of Hollywoods presentation of male genres provoke characterised Die Hard 2 as a male-driven action movie. The audiences of this movie will not find it difficult to spot the genre of the movie, i.e. male-driven. This is visible and big(p) in the case of presentation of the lead hero as a macho man (Milestone and Meyer 2012, p. 50). This is because of his spectacular ability to wrestle his enemies, which is a trait of a hero from a movie of the male-driven genre. Indeed, extant studies and research from a feminist perspective clearly state that the physical masculinity of an action hero gives a preferential tone for the action narrative (Carroll 2003, p. 79). An analysis of Die Hard 2 highlights that movie directors focus on physicality in such action heroes a s John McLane, and the way they display their bodies forms a vital ingredient of the visual effects (Gates 2006, p. 58). Several suggestions are that American action films strive, frequently at the expense of developing the narrative, to contrive situations or instances for displaying the body of an action hero. Ideally, extant literature that examines both the hegemonic male and the action hero

The Impact Of Capital Gains Tax On Residential Property Investment Essay

The Impact Of Capital Gains Tax On Residential Property Investment act And Viability In Australia - Essay ExampleNet losses in a impose year may be carried forward, notwithstanding not offset against income. private use assets and collect able-bodieds are treated as separate categories and losses on those are quarantined so they can only be applied against gains in the same category, not other gains. This works to stop taxpayers subsidizing hobbies from their investment earnings. (Wikipedia).This study will include the impact of CGT on Residencial Property Investment Performance and viability in Australia. Some organizations believe that because of this capital gains tax the increasing number of house affordability is alarming. Only a small percentage of family can now be able to afford houses. Instead they resort on renting it, still it is not that affordable to rent maven. This high cost of housing is because of the capital gains tax in Australian. However to some investors it has a positive effect on their business.Capital Gain Tax as defined by Australian Taxation office staff as the tax that you pay on any capital gain you include on your annual income tax return. It is not a separate tax, still a comp unmatchablent of your income tax. Your are taxed on your net capital gain at your marginal tax rate. All residential properties are subjected to capital gains tax. To those family that owns one or more than properties the capital gain tax is complicated for them. Even if they uses the name of their spouse the said property is still subjected to capital gain tax. The Construction, Forestry, mine and Energy Union - Construction and General Division, the CFMEU believes that Australia is in the grip of a housing crisis. This crisis is not only characterized by declining affordability in first home ownership, but by increasing levels of housing stress among low to middle income participants in the private rental market, the degradation and running down o f public housing crinkle across Australia, and finally, by growing levels of homelessness in the community. The Union believes that this trend comes at a time when a select few have grown more and more wealthy off the back of a speculative boom in house and land prices, that serves to make the already well off dismantle more affluent, while locking many ordinary Australians out of home ownership, and affordable rental housing. The Union bases its view on several important studies everyplace the recent period, including work done by the Affordable Housing National Research Consortium, of which the Union was a part. However there are still residential properties which are exempted in the tax. This may have a positive effect to those who owns only one property but to some who has 2 or more property the capital gains tax is a burden for them.Impact of Capital Gains Tax to Residential Property in AustraliaAs per described above one main impact of capital gain tax is the increasing num ber of non-affordability of renting and owning a house. Confusion on the application of the capital gain tax is also another reason of this. There are cases where in the property is not subjected to capital gain tax because of some exemptions which are further wrangle in this paper.Factors Determining Application of

Dispositions Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Dispositions Paper - Essay ExampleDispositions essential for an early puerility educator An early childhood educator should delight in the development of children and have a curiosity about the same. This testament allow them to have a strong liking for children and be fitted to approach and interact with them in and out of class every time and not only when direction or correction is needed (Kidd et al 316). match to Danielson et al (235), playing forms an essential part in the life of a child and their proper development. Therefore, an early childhood educator should value childrens play. This proneness will motivate them to arrange the environment, provide opportunity and materials for play, and be part of it either by watch closely or active participation. They will not find themselves interrupting play and replacing it with teacher-directed activities. The world is dynamic and some of these changes bring challenges in the way we get across and deal with situations we are u sed to. The early childhood educational centers are not exempted from these challenges and changes for example changes in childrens behavior due changing social-economic and technological situations in the society. An early childhood educator should hence expect and welcome continuous challenges and change. ... gence of new circumstances and challenges in the society including children, an early childhood educator should have the will and be ready to start out risks and make mistakes. This will allow them to move and perform in new upcoming areas within the early childhood education. It will also enable them to handle situations or issues in the early childhood education set up they have never handled before. Whenever mistakes arise, they take them as important learning opportunities instead of sources of self-accusation and discouragement. Lack of this disposition leads to rigidity and less interest in professional development (Danielson et al 235). Collaboration is necessary for the attainment of results that individual people cannot reach to the best or those that can be achieved better if approached or done as a group. This requires that an early childhood educator should seek collaboration and mate support. Peer support is very important especially in tackling challenges that relate directly to the education of young children. An educator with such a disposition will use all opportunities to brainstorm and problem-solve with colleagues while requesting or offering help where needed (Thornton 25). Early childhood educators have a significant role in the life of young children to shape, care and protect them due to the much time children spend in school during the day. This requires that early childhood educators should actively advocate for children and belief practices that are appropriate for them. This disposition will drive them to learn all rights and needs of children in order to ensure that they are provided for. These will include the educatio nal needs required by children for them attain to their best education wise for example the best instructional methods and

Procter&gamble company Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Procter&gamble company - Term Paper ExampleThese units include globose Beauty, Global Baby, feminine and Family Care, Global Fabric and Home Care, and Global Health and Grooming. All these units focus on common consumer benefits, common technologies and face common competitors. The company has invested $9.7 zillion in 2013 and is consistently one of the worlds top advertisers. Sports sponsorship is very popular with P&G while they likewise engage in social responsibility in various ways. One of the ways that P&G tries to bring the comforts of home to families impacted by natural disasters is by responding to disasters all over the world through product and cash donations. On October 30, 2013, P&G news release states that the company has expanded its partnership with American loss Cross by joining the Disaster Responder Program to support Red Cross Disaster response work worldwide. This represents a milestone in P&Gs commitment to bring relief to the disaster-stricken. In the pa st decade P&G has created programs like Tide Loads of commit and Duracell Power aimed at bringing clean clothes, batteries and power to families recovering from disasters. They know some of their products can bring immediate relief and hence P&G employees pack kits containing P&G brands such as Secret, Gillette, Crest, Ivory and Lams, which are then distributed after the disaster through mobile relief units. Their partnership with American Red Cross ensures the victims receive immediate care in critical moments after the disaster. Brands such as Pampers, Crest and Tide help in reconstruct their lives with the dignity that comes with clean clothes. P&G has worked in partnership with American Red Cross for disasters like Oklahoma Tornadoes, Hurricane Isaac and Superstorm Sandy. P&G engages in incorporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in other ways. On October 10, 2013, P&G announced that some of its brands such as Duracell, Tide and Secret had underwritten all their emplo yment costs for the Nyad Swim for Relief. To support Hurricane Sandy recovery efforts, long-distance swim legend, Diana Nyad organized 48-hour Swim for Relief in newfound York Citys give out Square. The funds would be donated to AmeriCares, a non-profit global health and disaster relief organization that delivers medicines, medical supplies and medical aid to people in need crossways the world, including the United States. Established in 1982, AmeriCares has distributed humanitarian aid worth more than $11 billion across 164 countries. Hurricane Sandy had destroyed nearly 125,000 homes in New Jersey alone and caused an approximate damage of $70 billion across the eastern seaboard. Yet another way that P&G demonstrates its responsibility towards the bon ton is by extending educational scholarships to students committed to improving oral health of the Hispanic club. On September 26, 2013, P&G Hispanic Dental Association origination (HDAF) announced recipients of their annual scho larship program. These scholarships were awarded to 16 entry-level US Hispanic students that have been accepted into any accredited dental program. The awardees were based on their scholastic achievement, community service, leadership skills and commitment to improve health in the Hispanic community. Apart from providing scholarships to the next generation Hispanic Dental students, P&G and HDAF have also taken up the responsibility to correct misperceptions the US

Entrepreneur interview and PersonalAnalysis Essay

Entrepreneur interview and PersonalAnalysis - Essay ExampleThese questions also reflect on the different factors that led the person to for a business peril. It would also reflect that whether the person in question has taken any creative or in advance(p) pursuits in helping to gain business productivity. Further the questions also endeavour to understand the vision with which the person had sought to open up the business meditation and the process through which he has achieved success in motivating his staff to adapt to the changing needs. The questions would thus help one to understand that whether the entrepreneur performs his actions with an outside(a) eye and the manner in which changes are hold ind in the enterprise context. The questions also tend to evaluate whether the entrepreneur in question conducts activities in regards to the shelter of the social and natural environment in and around the business buckram. Further through the use of the questions an understanding can be made of the several entrepreneurial traits in regards to the individual in questions. It seeks to understand whether the person is quite self confident in managing changes in the orthogonal business environment and also circumstances the same confidence while decentralising the whole gamut of business tasks among separate units. The pattern of questions designed would also reflect on the several influences social, economical and proficient which made the entrepreneurs form such an enterprise in carrying out new sets of business activities. In total the questions prepared would help the interviewer in getting a personal insight in the understanding of how Mr. Thomas Mathews aged somewhere in thirties has been able to design a productive entrepreneurial venture though somewhat small in nature. The interview questions are prepared keeping in mind theoretical guidelines which would help in effectively evaluating the entrepreneurial capacity of the interviewee. Open ended ques tions are rendered so as to get an elucidated understanding of the entrepreneurial mind of Mr. Thomas Mathews. The specific attributes of Mr. Thomas Mathews which had helped him in go a successful businessman is thereby successfully explored through the questions outlined. Evaluation of the Entrepreneur The evaluation of Mr. Thomas Mathews would be conducted from point to point based on the separate questions which can be rendered as follows. A.1 The entrepreneur in order to bring about enhanced productivity in his venture is required to incorporate large amount of changes both in the business process. This change in the business process is made to help the concern address the needs of the external environment. Such change in the business process is made through modification of the business resources both technical and human resources (Ricketts, 2003, p.72). Mr. Thomas Mathews is also form to incorporate changes in its business process through dividing a single project in the han ds of double or multiple individuals and assigning a person as responsible for the monitoring of such. This process would help the company in getting a large number of projects within the same cartridge holder period. A.2 The entrepreneurs are required to motivate their staffs in a large manner to rightly adapt to the changes incorporated in the process and philosophy of the business organisation. The staffs of the firm need to be adequately trained which in turn would enhance their competence and skills to enhance the business

Strategic Management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategic Management - Case Study ExampleIt works in numerous industries such as electronics, financial services, films, games as s rise up as music. The confederacy is acknowledged for creating value for customers, which is highly admired. It is because of this fact that Sony has managed a combination of resources such as capabilities as well as core competencies that have permitted the company to design a strong sustainable competitive advantage. It was noted that the company in the month of May 2011 unflinching to sell nearly 27 million television sets in the month of July of the year 2011. However, it could manage to sell only 22 million television sets in the month of July 2011. Intangible resources of the company are those non-physical assets that are used by it in order to manufacture goods and services, or are expected to create proximo productive advantage s. The Sony brand is generally quite recognizable as well as trusted in the globe. It focuses upon superior quality, style as well as innovation. The companys employees are considered to be the key drivers towards success. However, it has been found that the company had reduced 30000 jobs and commenced joint manufacturing venture. Furthermore, since the year 2000, the company has been losing its market value by a considerable amount (BusinessWeek, 2011). Question 1(iii) Sony Strategy Using the Competitive Advantage (Porter) Framework A company which is able to throw its profits and thereby surpass the average of its industry is said to possess a competitive advantage against its rivals. According to Michael Porter, there are two types of competitive advantage. They are determine to be cost advantage and differentiation advantage (Worldscibooks, 2012). It has been observed that Sony is taking measures in order to improve the image as well as sound quality of its Bravia range of LCD televisions that forms the basis of its current television line-up. It is customizing its product offering so that it is capable of meeting specific regional market requirements. The company aims at enhancing the functions as well as performance of LCD models so that it is capable of differentiating itself from the other competitors (Sony, 2012). Sony aims at following differentiation advantage which generally takes govern when a company is capable of establishing a premium price in the marketplace from its differentiated products surpassing the cost of offering the differential characteristics (Blackwell Publishing, 2011). Sony needs to tell the customers and the way in which its products can meet their needs. When the performance of the television business of Sony is undermining, it becomes imperative for the company to adopt differentiation advantage so that it can maintain competitive advantage in both the short as well as the long-run. The company even make use of various 3D confine in order to speed up the growth of 3D entertainment (Scribd, 2012). Question 2 (ii) Comcast Strategies fro m the Perspective of the Resource-Based View of the Firm Framework Comcast Corporation is performing quite well in areas of media, communication as well as entertainment sectors.

Internal and External Factors Paper on Bridgestone Essay

Internal and External Factors Paper on Bridgestone - Essay ExampleThe taste will use the Bridgestone Corporation as the case study and according to Qontro Business Profiles (2008) Bridgestone is a Japanese multinational corporation that was established in 1931 and its briny specialty is the manufacture of motor vehicle tires. However, the familiarity also deals in other diversified products that include a wide range of industrial products much(prenominal) as conveyor belts, water houses, and polyurethane foam. Other products include Bridgestone branded bicycles, Bridgestone aircraft tire, and an array of golf products. The company has a wide global presence that is support by more than 140 production facilities that are spread wide across 24 countries.In reference to the studies by Daft (2011), he expound planning as the as the core function of management and even the foundation of the other three functions of management. In the planning process, Bridgestones management canvas t he status or health of the company in line with the planned future goals and objectives of the company, and then devise appropriate action plans that will enable the learning of these goals and objectives. However, Hersey et al. (2000) stated the planning broker is influenced by both external and internal factors and at times, these factors may be uncontrollable thereby potentially affecting Bridgestone in a positive and/ or negative manner. Daft, R. (2011) stated that the act of realigning a company with these external and internal factors is referred to as strategic planning.During strategic planning, the external factor of globalization always makes Bridgestones managers consider the impact of competition from their rivals that include Firestone. Secondly, the issue of globalization ensures that managers of the company make strategic plans that will position the company to strategically compete in the international market and keep in

Phychotic Disorders in the Beautiful Mind Movie Essay

Phychotic Disorders in the Beautiful Mind Movie - Essay ExampleWhen joke starts working and is called to the Pentagon to exercise his beautiful mind with a code breaking assignment, we are introduced to the next hallucination, in the shape of William Parcher, who is just out of the line of hoi polloi of all of the other workers in the Pentagon. With this hallucination come some of thrones biggest delusions as well. Parcher is insistent on the micro chipping of John for special, hugger-mugger work, shows him secret nerve centers set up in seemingly deserted buildings, and is the one who starts John into his obsessive need to search magazines and newspapers for secret codes (Scene 8). John repeatedly goes to (as we find out later) an abandoned house to gain access to the drop zone, and uses his micro chip, with its ever changing codes to get into the super secret location. maven of the biggest delusions John has is at this time when he sees Parcher speed up to the house, hes been watching him, John gets into his car and the chase ensues, complete with shots fired (Scene 12). They must(prenominal) be real, theyre shooting at him and they want his information. He has it so firmly in his mind that Parcher is real and his work was being used for the ethical of his country that he was the one hallucination that was the hardest to shake. Marcee is Charles niece and she is yet another hallucination that John has throughout his life. She is a sweet little girl who loves her Uncle John and would attend despairingly at him when he later tried to ignore her presence. I believe she is the comfort that John is seeking in his life she always appears whenever he is in need of a hug or a kind word. She is the hallucination that makes John realize that perhaps it is all in his mind aft(prenominal) all, as she never seems... This essay describes a brilliant mathematician, a gifted economist, a Carnegie Scholarship recipient, a Nobel Prize winner, a husband, father, profes sor, and a man struggle with paranoid schizophrenia this is John Forbes Nash, Jr. It is stated that when we first meet John Nash in the impression A Beautiful Mind, that was discussed and analyzed in the essay, we see that he is socially awkward, doesnt have many friends and is obsessed with finding his original idea. As with a lot of schizophrenics, the researcher states that John Nashs symptoms seem to peak when he is under a lot of stress. Its not shocking, then, that in the quest for his original idea his delusions and hallucinations start at full force. The other side of schizophrenia deals with the emotional and interpersonal deficits that the sufferer must endure. John is repeatedly shown to be socially awkward. At the mixer in the second scene, he bumbles around and comes up with a negative approach like there could be a mathematical explanation for how bad your liaison is This movie is a Hollywood retelling of a real mans life, so the researcher compares the life a schiz ophrenic that was shown in a movie with a reality. The researcher states that the movie differs from the real life of John Nash, Jr in some aspects, but the researcher believes that they are implying that a person can full recover from schizophrenia. It is also concluded by the researcher that the main statement that was shown through the movie is that Love can conquer all.

Understanding developments 2- international relation Essay

Understanding developments 2- international relation - Essay ExampleThis means that these countries are poor countries which need either the microfinance or the accessible protection policies to better their lives. This paper is going to compare, with evidence, ways in which microfinance and social protection policies have achieved poverty alleviation and secured more livelihoods. Furthermore, this paper is going to aptly decide which of the two methods is efficient in its attempt at poverty alleviation and creation of secured livelihoods.Microfinance has done a lot to reduce poverty in the global south since it has reached even the poorest of them all. This is because microfinance, unlike streamline banks do not see peasants as not worthy for credit and has put rules that do not favor the poor thus microfinance comes in. an example is in Bangladesh where poverty was rife until one of their own called Muhammad yunus developed the classical grameen model, what is today called the mi crofinance in the 1970. He resolved to give small loans to a group of five people and it grew and become a significant poverty reduction tool in the world. As per promptly south and east Asia have the most striking poverty reductions in the world (Wood, Malik, & Sagheer, 2006, 14).Secondly, microfinance has enabled the global south population to become self employed since jobs are scarce. By doing this they in turn create employment for other people and this better eradicates poverty. An example is India whose about 70% of its population is poor and depend on farming. These farmers have all along been excluded from loans that would help them involved in large scale farming. Now with the help of microfinance, India has seen a striking reduction rate in poverty since peasant farmers can now access loans, better manage themselves and build assets.Thirdly, in the global south women have a lower office of education and are thus not empowered especially in the Middle East. In fact acco rding to World Bank, Middle East as a

A Vision of Collaboration and Scholarly Community Research Paper

A Vision of Collaboration and Scholarly Community - Research Paper ExampleAll stakeholders, including representatives of the parents, teachers, administration, the board members, and the educational leaders should phrase a mutual consensus to develop a shared vision statement. For example, a survey should be conducted to know the demands and vision of the parents. In the survey, the parents should reveal what they want from the educational bestow, as puff up as their viewpoints about the learning environment. Similarly, teachers representatives should also be interviewed to know their viewpoints about the creation of an interactive teaching and learning environment, as well as to get their viewpoints about the ultimate goal of the institute. Moreover, the board members should also reveal what they want to achieve and the ways to achieve those goals. For example, if they want to move the institute to the top ranks and through providing tonicity education to the students, then thei r vision statement should read like To be the premier provider of education through the highest quality of learning and teaching standards.After knowing the viewpoints of all stakeholders, a focused group discussion should be arranged in which the educational leader should gear up forward the viewpoints of all stakeholders on the table for discussion, analysis, and creation of a shared vision on which all stakeholders should agree. This is the way through which an educational leader give notice be successful in creating a shared vision among the stakeholders of the institute.

Two separate survey Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Two separate survey - Research Paper ExampleFor the most part, the participants ar grouped together under a focus group, after having been selected from a previous quantitative survey. The major shortcoming of hybrid survey comp bed to mail surveys is that, it is more expensive. This is manly due to the item that, hybrid survey involves a lot of coordination and organization, and hence requires quite a considerable amount of resources to administer. Furthermore, hybrid surveys require extensive time period for implementation. However, this straining of survey is able to enhance quality than mail survey design, since it has a higher response rate, coupled with a superior response quality and daring (Ritter, 2007).For instance Wal-Mart conducts an initial online survey for most of its customers who log in to their survey portal. Subsequently, based on the answers they obtain from the participants, the company sends email and phone requests for them to participate in another struct ured survey. The initial survey is deliberated to obtain the participants feedback, concerning their latest shopping experience. The goal for Wal-Mart is to avoid repetition (Wal-Mart, 2011).Mail survey is a data collecting technique, whereby respondents fill questionnaires in paper format and return them through mail (Zikmund & Babin, 2006). Mail surveys unlike hybrid online surveys, are not that expensive to manage. Furthermore, the same questionnaires are able to be sent to a wide number of individuals, and they are able to complete at their own expediency. However, it has the shortcoming whereby the response rates are regularly very low, especially when it comes to asking for comprehensive written responses. Notably, all entries are postmarked, and added to subsequent monthly entries (UPS, 2012).Then information and answers provided in the online surveys is used by Wal-Mart to assess and come up with possible changes that are conducive

Nutrition project 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Nutrition project 3 - Essay Exampleject, is to plan one weeks meals for yourself based on the development from USDA ChooseMyPlate SuperTracker (http//www.choosemyplate.gov/supertracker-tools/supertracker.html). If you have access to the Internet, be sure to use the interactive feature to generate the exact pyramid based on your age, gender, and activeness level. (Throughout this assignment, you may substitute another food guide pyramid for SuperTracker if you find one that more closely suits your needs, but you need to include itor the reference information for it with this project.)After you get your meals planned, make a contestation of all of the ingredients needed to make them (or the prepared items to buy). Take this to your local source(s) for food (grocery store, restaurant, farmers market, bakery, etc.) and record the price of apiece item on the list. (You will not need to purchase these items, simply record their costs.)8.Conclude with a short exposition of what you l earned about planning and implementing a healthy diet. What requirements of SuperTracker did you find most difficult to meet, either financially or by food preference, or some(prenominal)? What do you anticipate will be your biggest challenge(s) to meeting your nutritional needs as an adult?How you organize this project is up to you, just remember that brass is part of your overall grade. If you choose to create an interactive project or website that is published to the Internet, be sure to insert the URL and any access information in the space below.The total amount of calories consumed at the end of each day is 2200. Based on the daily food plan from the food tracker, each day must include 7 ounces of grains, 3 cups of vegetables, 2 cups of fruit, 3 cups of dairy products and 6 ounces of protein foods. Below is my menu for a weekThe shopping list for each of the food categories is tabulated below. At the bottom of each row of foods, the total amount that it would cost to purchas e the foods is written in US dollars.

Unit 5 & 6 - POL 2000 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Unit 5 & 6 - POL 2000 - Research Paper ExampleWith for each one country enjoying its leverage in different sectors. Secondly the threat of impact on one would lead to impact on all which has been seen in the case of European Union. Therefore each of these three nations would object to this idea. Other challenges include the rate difference in the currencies of the three states. The possible solution can be put up in skeleton of domestic currency versus international currency as a common currency. However it is still far from practical implementation.In personal capacity, having seen the challenges faced by the European states and especially with the relatively meager states in Europe such as Greece, Portugal and Spain that have been time and again bailed out and despite that they have found it difficult to continue with the common currency, therefore a common concept prevails that the common currency may not go too well in the favor of the weaker economic states such as Mexico in

Notes on Anil Essay Example for Free

Notes on Anil EssayHowever, he sees people outside and discovers the Headmans brother, Marimuthu hanging a woman, at which he is traumatised. The next day, the body has been taken down and we learn that it is Marimuthus wife. However, Marimuthu is pretending that his wife has commited suicide. Anil tells the village the Headman that he saw Marimuthu shoot down the woman and the Headman goes off to talk to Anils father some him. In the next section, we learn that Anil is being sent to coach (a great opportunity) but it is so that the Headman can cover up his brothers actions as a murderer. At the end, both father tidings explore their decisions and whether they made the right/ unconventional choice given the consequences. The last scene shows the Headman his brother, the Headman smiling at his brother and the brother masking relief that they got away with it. Form Omniscient narrator allows us to learn the feelings of each of the characters an overview of the story. Sh ort story bildungsroman shows the character growing up/maturing when he learns the spirit of good/evil and something about morality, I leave behind never forget this town and the sin that it buries today.As a child, we believe in right wrong and that sins are punished. However, he learns that there is not always justice in the world, and in fact sin is metaphorically buried. Epiphany as above I will never forget this town and the sin that it buries today. (line 216. ) Structure Lines 93-95- powerful visual- cinematic description of the body shocks us- climax shocking so early in the story. Lines 41- 60- the boys fears are presented father, fear of the dark, mosquito, ghosts- writer uses one word lines to reflect the tension, They.Peyi. Pesase. Ghosts. - also Dare he? - the omniscient narrator draws us into Anils mind. Lines 159-160- the second section is used to describe the aftermath where Anil finds himself accusing the murderer, You killed her. We are left on a cliff-han ger as we wonder what the consequences will be, about this son of yours. See epiphany is form. Lines 198-202- we are now given Ragunathans perspective and the writer presents his confused shame as Anil is sent away. Language Lines 1-14 (opening paragraph) enkindle is emphasised to piss a claustrophobic and confined ambit, hot, sweltering- contrasts with the image of the star Anil watches, a small star shone as his dreams set him apart (omniscient narrator allows us to see Anils perspective and draws us to him. ) Lines 21-31- physical details of mother reinforce the heat and discomfort/pain of the setting and their lives, wet patch layers of fat- a childs view amuses us Wheee the fly slid down but is mixed with the accepted pain/ abandon/abuse the bruisewhere Appa had hit her. Lines 69- 74- symbolism of the tree- from childish view a tree that ate little children. To shocking reality They were hanging a woman.Lines 222- end- the worm fable used to describe how Marimuthu views the stop/the truth within Anil reflects the relief he feels at having escaped justice- the heat of his wifes injustice distorts the train and makes the image sinister, but even more sinister to the reader is the shadow of a smile which hints that all is under control again. How to use PETER for summary P- The writer uses a star at the beginning of the story and after the climax of the murder to highlight Anils sinlessness and isolation, E- silencing the sobs that wracked his little body, as a star shimmered above. T- The repeated symbolism of the star as well as the alliteration of silencing the sobs and star shimmered E- draws our attention to his vulnerability and perhaps loss of innocence as he witnesses such a crime. R- We cannot help but feel pity for Anils character as we share his pain and terror. O- create your own other interpretation here.

Automotive Industries in Thailand Essay Example for Free

Automotive Industries in Thailand EssayContribution of MNCs in self-propelled industryMost of the exploitation countries consider that the automotive industry will move the country toward an intensive industrialisation by creating a large set of related businesses. Thailand aims to be regarded as the Detroit of Asia. The country has engaged in the last few decades in the development of the automotive industry, with a special focus on domestic auto-assembly.Thailand is the worlds second largest pick-up hand truck market after the U.S., and it is ASEANs largest automotive market and assembler. Today all leading Japanese car producers as well as BMW, Mercedes Benz, General Motors, Ford, Volvo, and Peugeot, assemble cars in Thailand along with their group of subcontractors and suppliers. Thailand has become the main production base for auto exports in South East Asia.Thailand is considered as one of the most attractive countries for automotive investments mainly due to factors suc h as the good and growing domestic market size, the relative political stability, liberal trade and investment policy, and the lack of a national car program.The automotive industry is Thailands third largest industry, employing an estimated total workforce of about 225,000 employees, and with a total production capacity of around 1,270,100 cars and trucks per year.Japanese-make automobiles have reign the local auto market with nearly 90% market share but some other global vehicle manufacturers investments are growing consistently, creating a rattling dynamic industry. New global parts manufacturers are in the process of relocating some of their operations to Thailand.Thailand has 16 vehicle assemblers most of them are large-scale extraneous owned or joint venture enterprises. As well, there are more than 1100 small and medium sized companies working as suppliers of original equipment (OEM),or producing replacement equipment (REM).The automotive industry in Thailand is very conce ntrated with most of the factories located in the Samut Prakarn province (approximately 20 km south of Bangkok), followed by Rayong (approximately cxxx km south-east of Bangkok).The largest car producer is Toyota, and in 2003 it was the first manufacturer to establish a local RD centre in Thailand. However, this type of initiative, a accommodating arrangement between MNCs and local universities, is so far not a widespread practice in Thailand. Therefore, there is a stringent need to control the mechanisms allowing for knowledge transfer and sharing, if Thailand wants to position itself as a very competitive country, not only in the automotive industry but in other industrial sectors as well. Thailand benefits from these companies operations as almost 18% of labour and employment are generated by the automotive industry.

Ebonics and Education Essay Example for Free

Ebonics and Education EssayA Persuasive Research idea on the Why Education Should Pave Way for Ebonics All a person needs to do is turn on the television or ramble the Internet to see the proof that there are very important changes in the society. Among those changes is how the use of row increased and how its forms vex greatly grown. With much bring in, speech patterns and diction transformation and combinations, the number of languages all over the world and non just in the United States, have significantly grown larger and bigger. However, the question of whether this ceaseless dynamic change in languages is for the better remains to be seen. This is because, though languages have changed and grown, occupations ca employ by miscommunication and misunderstandings are still rampant and present. Although language and all its combinations with opposite languages aimed to bridge the gap between nations and cultures, different people with different origins and speech are s till unable to bridge that gap. There are still more issues concerning the cropping up and usage of new languages.Most super acid land among those is the problem that languages which are combined or which undergo a linguistic blend tends to be unquiet of formal, correct and grammatical language. A simple example would be those music videos which feature artists that combine and contract structure of words to make the song more likeable or purge more attuned to the rhythm of the song. However, this has a negative effect as people, most curiously young adults and children, fuck off familiar with such(prenominal)(prenominal) language usage to the point that they begin to emulate them.Such debate has long been the topic in educational boards and institutions of whether they should correct and put stop to such language usage or encourage such exchange of words since clearly, the young are affected. In fact, Ebonics or Black incline or African American face has become such a hea ted topic when it was quite an obvious that there is a problem among the academics of African American disciples because they have such low grades and low performance levels that could be attributed to the usage of Ebonics.Many people sided against and for the encouragement of Ebonics. Study after study ensued to prove that Ebonics was an important and underlying part of the many pupils and students since that is the language they actually use while early(a)s in addition discouraged its usage. Through this study, it can be argued that Ebonics is non a mere slang which African American students can do without and that it is not something which should be corrected just because it is seen as ungrammatical.Instead, what the educational boards and institutions should do is cater to their learners and use Ebonics to implement intimacy transfer among their pupils and students and eventually make them learn and use Standard English. Ebonics is formally known as African American Engl ish or AAE according to the digest for Applied Linguistics (n. p. ). It is a kind of sociolect or social dialect where it is often used by people who are of African American origins in particular surroundings or situations.The difference of Ebonics with American English is its structure wherein African dialects and sounds are combined, blended, mixed with American English. American English is also sometimes contracted with African dialects or sounds to be inserted within the contractions. Such example is presented by John R. Rickford in his discussion of Ebonics as presented in the Website of the Stanford University. In the example, Rickford uses a simple sentence which is grammatically correct I asked Alvin if he could go (n. p. ).He then conveys the example to a student known to use Ebonics and the student gives his own version of the sentence I as Alvin could hecould he go (Rickford, n. p. ). Ebonics is not the mere transformation of structure of words to ungrammatically correct versions. In fact, though not completely grammatically acceptable, Ebonics is still considered a structured and coherent dialect. As what the Center for Applied Linguistics or CAL states, AAE (or Ebonics) is a regular, authoritative language variety that contrasts with other dialects in terms of its grammar, pronunciation and vocabulary (n.p. ). Thus, Ebonics is not wrong or incorrect, it is merely different and a contradiction with other languages, in this case, the language of American English or Standard English. The origin of Ebonics is unclear but the origins of why it became a topic of heated arguments and debate is quite known. Because nations cater to other nations, and migration and immigration (and even simple leisure travel) are inevitable, it is also natural that the language which people of different cultures use would also be transferred and assimilated by other people with other languages.According to Ladonna Lewis Rushs argumentative paper on the Ebonics debate tit led The Ebonics Debate, the origins of Ebonics can be explained by Smitherman who wrote in Talking and Testifyin Black English and the Black Experience that Black English contains elements of Standard English, elements of West African languages, and elements unique to African-Americans. The structure of speech in Ebonics can be analyzed and related to African language structures as well as to the black experience in America. (as cited by Rush, n. p. )Thus, Ebonic came about because the African Americans needed the language which they could adapt to and use while in America who used American English for their communication. Like what the CAL stated, Smitherman and Rush also believe that Ebonics is not mere slang which is featured and used by African American music artists but it is considered as a distinct dialect all on its own. The concept of Ebonics must have been unknown to most people before the year 1996 but because of a certain state in America, Ebonics and everything related to the dialect and term suddenly exploded to the point that it became a topic of debate.According to Tracey L. Weldon in her write up titled Reflections on the Ebonics Controversy which appeared in American Speech, the Oakland Unified School District in California passed a resolution on the month of December year 2006 that recognized the legitimacy of Ebonics and it called for teachers in the partition to be better educated about the rules governing the variety (Ebonics) with the aim that the teachers would be able to improve the teaching of standard English to Ebonics speakers (275).The issue sparked up debate after debate because linguists approved the resolution stating it was correct and adequate while Ebonics speakers and family members of African American origins complained that it was an obvious tactic of discrimination and identification of who were the students that does not have the ability to speak the proper English (Weldon 276). Ebonics and the usage of the dialect is quite obvious in the society as it can be comprehend from people in most social gatherings, informal meetings and even in the media.According to Rickford, many terms and structures in Ebonics are used by common people because of what they have learned from rap, hip hop and other mode of popular Black culture (n. p. ). As what Rickford uses to describe this massive usage of Ebonics in popular Black culture, it becomes an icon of youth culture itself wherein young African Americans are immediately identified as being users of Ebonics. Since Ebonics is a mere means of communication among African Americans, then it should not be a great deal of a problem.However, unfortunately, the usage of the sociolect has become increasingly an issue most especially in educational institutions wherein grammatically correct and linguistically sound structure and vocabulary should be used and boost. Rush points out the case why Ebonics has become a problem among pupils and students in schoolings and this is because they manage to have poor academic standing and it was revealed that because of this dialect that the students have such appalling results. Rush writes in her paper that language skills are directly related to success in academics (n. p. ).This is obviously true since language is used to communicate and interact with other people. Poor language skills or inability to produce and understand the language would make it for ones self and for other people to have a clear discourse and communication. It is also Rush who pointed out that African American students have a high rate of being suspended (around 80%) and that the students are lagging fanny in measures of academic success (n. p. ). There was also an article which appeared on NEA at once that interviewed Lisa Delpit who is a professor an author that focused on Ebonics.In the interview, Delpit mentioned the occasion why Ebonics is important and why the resolution passed by the school district was commendable Mos t of the African-American children in Oakland were performing miserably. But one school, the Prescott School, systematically performed near the top of the district. Its students were all low-income African-American children. And it adopted a program called the Standard English Proficiency, which uses the childrens home language and culture to teach them Standard English. (17).If Ebonics leave alone be used to relate to the students and slowly pave their learning for Standard English, then there is a high possibility that African Americans percentage of academically challenged students would significantly decrease. The question then is how does one go on resoluteness such problem to ensure a fool proof way of solving the issue? This of course lies with the educational board and teachers. Teachers in formal schools teach Standard English because it something which society and the rest of the English speakers use.There is no problem with using Ebonics if it is outside professional a nd academic grounds it is after all part of the African American culture. However, Standard English should be the language that is encouraged by the teachers to be used by their students because it would help them in the long run. Based on different discussions on the resolution passed by the school district of Oakland, the debate on whether Ebonics should be studied by the districts teachers and used to pave the way to teach Standard English should not even be a topic of debate.This is because the debate started because of a mere misunderstanding about the resolution, another proof that language does not only bridge gaps it also creates them, when people saw Standard English as the only form of English that linguists identified as proper English. Linguistically speaking, there is so a Standard English as what Weldon has stated but the term proper English is incorrect since there is no wrong or respectable English. If it can be remembered, Ebonics is even identified as being a dia lect that is structured thus, it is very much acceptable.In conclusion, the issue that Ebonics be used to gap and slowly push the learners toward Standard English (as aimed by the resolution) is created by the definition and need of the Standard English. Standard English is not the only English nor is it the only form of the language which is encouraged to be used instead, Standard English is something which is needed to make all forms of English languages coherent and uniform in the sense that there would be no linguistically and communicatively wrongly structured words.It is the same case of having a one school uniform designated to students of a school to identify who are the members of that school or the generally approved legal age for drinking or voting or driving. There is a common factor which envelopes the entities of a school, a state or a nation. Standard English therefore is needed by the Ebonics speakers if they are desirous of being prospered in society which is also the language used by the many. Ebonics is not slang, wrong nor should it be discouraged.However, the Ebonics speakers should be able to understand that learning the Standard English is important since it would make them socially adept at communicating with other people. With all the turmoil and misunderstandings that society is currently under, it needs all the unity and concurrence it can geteven if it just comes from having a language they can all understand and speak. Works Cited A New Take on Ebonics and Teaching. NEA Today 17. 2 (1998) 17.Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 26 July 2010. Center for Applied Linguistics. 2010. Dialects African American English. Cal. org. Web. 26 July 2010. Rickford, John R. 1996. Ebonics Notes and Discussion. Stanford. edu. Web. 26 July 2010. Rush, Ladonna Lewis. The Ebonics Debate. Princeton. edu. College of Wooster. 1997. Web. 26 July 2010. Weldon, Tracey L. Reflections on the Ebonics Controversy. American Speech 75. 3 ( 2000) 275-277. Pro ject MUSE. Web. 26 July 2010.

The Gettysburg Address Analysis

The Gettysburg Address AnalysisThe famous Gettysburg Address was a speech made by Abraham at the November 19, 1863. At dedication of Soldiers guinea pig Cemetery, a cemetery for Union soldiers killed at the battle of gettysburg during American civil war. And what I found interesting g This speech was not going to be unrivaled of the some important at that day However, it was a motivational speech for the citizens of the United States of America. It was a speech made in a beat of confusion and sadness for them which generates hope and motivation in them. He was public lecture about some important issues as the equality of all plurality fashioning it one of the most recognized speech by the United States, and for some other countries it has been known as a popular and perfect speech capital of Nebraska has done. Gettysburg Address capital of Nebraska spoke to the province about the past and history spoke of the demesne as a unit as everybody together and gave the land hope and faith.In a speech that was comprised of only 10 sentences and 272 words. Lincoln was able to strike that would resonate not only with his audience but one that would resonate through time.First one important meaning of Mr. Lincolns speech and which introduced what he will say, he was talking about the history of the nation, giving the nation a national history lesson beginning of what was before, what was at that moment and what will be using the syntax with three different paragraphs, using pause to understand clearly the major ideas. He was talking about conceived nation, and more importantly. The country conceived in liberty, in base on and naming the ancestors and the founding fathers, who created a nation with freedom, as an example he said our fathers brought forth on this continent a hot nation conceived in liberty. Reminding everyone how the nation started, how at that moment the people were and how they will do what they will.In addition, the second most important the me is that the Gettysburg Address was talking of the nation as a unit. He is using repeating with the words we, us, people, our, for example, he said, We are met on a great battle-field (Abraham Lincoln Outline). He was showing the audience that everybody is the same, and everybody is at the same level with the same importance. Mr. Lincoln in addition touched a very important point for anyone since he unders aliked that everyone is equal, and in any situation, the nation will be a unit nation, in which everybody together will help each other equally. He also used several words of the Bible, and knowing that the United States is one of the countries with most Christianity in the world, he k spick-and-span that will unite them even more, because they felt as one region, as a biblical unity, which will succeed.The President ends by talking of God. and a new type of freedom for the people of the United States by the will of those people and those they have elected to govern the countr y. The words are also reminiscent of the start of the Constitution We the People.Finally, another important theme in Lincolns speech is that he as knowledgeable person talked about the future, he was talking again with biblical words, as an example he said, We cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow (Abraham Lincoln Outline). He was talking also about freedom, liberty, honor, he was giving the nation new hope therefore, he changed his mood and tone to create attitude and to change audiences attitude, giving to that part of the needed importance. The speech was also inspiring them to get new goals everyone together as a unit, making them sure they could not stay there and they had to move forward, to understood that things should not stayed there and in a enormous sense the nation, they had had a new birth and had a new start up with goals and hopes for the future.In closing, Mr.Lincolns speech The Gettysburg Address was a speech that is not too long and took the attention of many peop le, taking their hearts, remembering things of the past, talking about a present what they were living and speaking of a future that will drive with hope, he also spoke of unity and equality, that all people are equal therefore, they should not left things there in opposite go ahead for new things, realizing that they had a new birth where they could begin again to improve. It was an encouraging speech for the United States, in which Lincoln was known as a prescript person, just like other citizens with goals for the future, giving the nation the encouragement they needed, and helping them to be the nation they are now, with a lot of successful and with a keen future ahead.He finishes with a powerful triple that has become famous throughout the world of the people, by the people, for the people. And I guess this is the real definition of democracy.

Review of Optimal PMU Placement Methods

Review of Optimal PMU location MethodsAbstract-The Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) is very important implement for monitor and control of the power corpse. PMUs give real time, synchronized meters of voltages at the b practices and also current variant values which ar incident to those buses where these PMUs atomic number 18 situated. It is unnecessary and impractical to place PMU at to each one bus to estimate the states because the PMUs and communication facilities are very costly. It is necessary to determine the minimum result of PMUs for entire observability of the power ne devilrk. The optimum stance of PMUs (OPP) difficulty solved by various proficiencys such(prenominal) as mathematical program, meta heuristic rule program techniques. A literature review on these technologies to solve OPP bother is proposed in this make-up.I. INTRODUCTIONAt present due to increased power demand, fast growth of generation, transmission, and development in power ashess congested t he existing earningss and therefore stableness margin of these networks are decreased. In this situation to make sure proper and stable operation of the power spot, an accurate measurement and administration states monitoring is take. This was usu wholey d bingle by Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system, where system states musical theme depends on unsynchronized measurement1. These measurements have errors such as measurement and telemetry bias. To smite these limitations in the SCADA, Wide Area come after Protection and Control (WAMPAC) system is utilize2. This system consist Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) as fundamental components which give synchronized and real time voltages and currents phasor measurement3. Global Positioning System Satellite (GPS) provides reference timing signals to achieve synchronization of sampling voltage and current waveform with respect to this reference time. A PMU directly measures the voltage Phase of the bus where thes e PMUs are placed and also measure the current phases of a few or all the kickoffes connected to that bus. In recent years to improve monitoring use of PMUs are rapidly increases, so it needs to place these PMUs on all of the buses for estimable observability of the network. It is also inconceivable to place these units on entire system buses because PMUs and communication services are very costly4. Thus determination of the best number of PMUs and its location for overall observability of the system is very important.A proper regularityology is required to find the optimum number of the PMUs which will in fully observe the power network. To solve the Optimal PMUs Placement (OPP) line of work a number of orders have been employed5. These modes usually classified into schematic methods and advanced heuristic and modern metaheuristic methods6 Linear computer programing, Non bianalogue Programming, Dynamic Programming are the common optimization methodologies are proposed to solve this problem. Problems such as difficulties of retrieveing local minima and handling constraints in naturalized techniques are overcome by advanced heuristic and modern metaheuristic optimization methodology. These methodologies are Depth First Search, Minimum Spanning Tree, Simulated Annealing, Tabu Search, Genetic algorithmic programs, Differential Evaluation, Immune Algorithms, Partical Swarm Optimization or pismire Colony Optimization 7. This stem reviews the research work and studies that have been done in the area of best attitude of phasor measurement units (PMUs). Mainly the conventional and recent advanced heuristic and metaheuristic optimization techniques are presented in this paper to solve the typical best placement of PMUs problem. The formulation of this problem is described in dent II.The newfound methods to solve the OPP problem are discussed in Sections III and IV. Section V concludes this paper.II. OPTIMAL PMU PLACEMENT (OPP) PROBLEM FORMULATI ONPMU is an intelligent device which measures the phase value of voltage and current of bus which are connected to it.Figure 1 reads PMUs which purely isolated form a Wide Area Monitoring System (WAMS).GPS time stamped measurement signals are fed to a Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) by using PMUs. The PDC collects and sorts the phasor measurements and signal processor converts data of PMUs into useful information which is discernible on Human Machine Interface (HMI).The operator can easily access the critical information of the power system state. Some rules can be use for the placement of PMUs which are given in 8 like, assigning one voltage measurement at the bus where PMU is hardened, one branch current measurement, one voltage and current pseudo measurement.Figure 1.Layout of PMU on with GPS time stamped signalsThe PMUs can be placed at planned buses to completely observe the total network. These located PMUs are measuring the voltage phase value of that bus and current phase values of the lines which are connected to the same bus. The aim is to completely observe the network with an optimum number of PMUs. The problem for n-bus system is formulated and solved by Integer Programming method 6as given belowMin athletic field to f(x)Where x = binary decision variable vector,.The nonlinear constraint expressions are created considering the placement and types of available measurements. Assume the phasor value of voltage at the bus where PMU located and values of current phasors along the branches which connected to that bus will be easily accessible. The other adjacent bus voltages will also be accessible. curb the solution vector which is a set of minimum and satisfy above equation. The constraint function can be defined with the help of Binary Connectivity hyaloplasm A which gives the information about bus connectivity of power network. The elements of matrix A is defined as,= 0 otherwise.The constraint equations are considered for the three cases (1) PMU measurements only, (2) PMU measurements and guessings (i.e. zero barbs) and (3) PMU measurements, injections, and flows.Different formulations of the PMU placement problem with special constraints have been presented in the literature, Effects of Zero Injection Buses9, Effect of conventional measurements10, single or multiple PMU loss contingency11, single branch outage12, contingency of single line outage or single PMU loss13, effect of PMU channel limit14.III. MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING METHODSInteger Programming (IP) is a numerical programming method it also known as mathematical programing. It solves an optimization problem which has whole number design variables. According to reference 15, whether they are linear, nonlinear or quadratic, an integer programming is divided into Integer Linear Programming (ILP), Integer Nonlinear Programming (INLP) and Integer Quadratic Programming (IQP) respectively.This paper gives the implementation of Integer Linear Programming (ILP) for optimal PMU placement for full power system observability. Modeling of zero injection constraints in ILP frame work has given. A method has been proposed to the systems having zero injection busses in which we use binary connectivity matrix passing and the modified matrix can be employ in Integer Linear programming (ILP) for optimal PMU placement. ILP approach has also been given for the systems considering single PMU outage. The results specify that 1) optimal PMU placement for full power system observability can be computed effectively 2) connectivity matrix modification based approach for systems having zero injection buses is computationally efficient and easy to execute 3) number of PMUs has to increase for systems considering single PMU outage. The proposed algorithms have been well-tried for IEEE 9 bus, IEEE 14 bus, IEEE 24 bus strain systems on MATLAB environment 16.This paper presents a unified binary semidefinite programming (BSDP) model with binary decision vari ables, for optimal placement of phasor measurement units, considering the impact of pre-existing conventional and synchronized phasor measurements as well as the limited channel capacity of phasor measurement units. A linear quarry function is minimized subject to linear matrix inequality observability constraints. The developed method is solved with an outer approximation scheme based on binary integer linear programming. The proposed method is illustrated using the IEEE 14-bus test system. Simulations are conducted on the IEEE 57-bus and 118-bus test systems to prove the validity of the proposed method 17.For the observability of system, an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) method is used. It also reduces the number of PMUs and maximizes the measurement redundancy in the power system buses. This paper utilizes two approaches, Newton Raphson method and Weight Least Squares (WLS) state estimation method for estimating voltage magnitude and phase angles at each bus. The true value ob tained from NR method is compared with the estimated values obtained from WLS with and without the inclusion of PMU measurements. The employed techniques are time- tried on IEEE- 14 and 30 bus system for determining the optimal points of placement of PMUs to measure the accurate voltage magnitude and phase angle at each bus 18.We define the desired solution as the PMU placement that also achieves best overall state estimation instruction execution. Accordingly, we derive the state estimator of all buses in a three-phase network and propose a) greedy algorithm and b) integer programming optimization method to determine the optimal solution. The comparative performance of these two methods is presented via evaluation of transmission and distribution test networks 19.This paper aims to optimize the PMU (Phasor Measurement Unit) placement for a full observation of the power network and the minimum number of PMUs. In this paper competition of Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming and he uristically algorithms such as Bacterial Foraging Algorithm was presented. The results are demonstrated with PMU placement optimization simulation and a redundancy measurement analysis by using IEEE14-bus and Tehran Regional electric comp either 41-bus networks 20.This paper presents a method for the use of synchronized measurements for complete observability of a power system. The placement of phasor measurement units (PMUs), utilizing time-synchronized measurements of voltage and current phasors, is studied in this paper. An integer quadratic programming approach is used to minimize the total number of PMUs required, and to maximize the measurement redundancy at the power system buses. Existing conventional measurements can also be accommodated in the proposed PMU placement method. Complete observability of the system is ensured under normal operating conditions as well as under the outage of a single transmission line or a single PMU. Simulation results on the IEEE 14-bus, 30-bus , 57-bus, and 118-bus test systems as well as on a 298-bus test system are presented in this paper 21.B. everlasting(a) SearchExhaustive search is a general optimization technique that systematically enumerates all possible candidates for the solution and selects the candidate that satises the constraints at the optimum value of the objective function. Its main advantage is that it guarantees the nding of the global optimum. However, it is not suitable for monstrous-scale systems with huge search space.Observability of bulk power transmission network by means of a minimum number of phasor measurement units (PMUs), with the aid of the network topology, is a great challenge. This paper presents a novel equivalent integer linear programming method (EILPM) for the exhaustive search-based PMU placement. The state estimation implemented based on such a placement is completely linear, thereby eliminating drawbacks of the conventional SCADA-based state estimation. Additional constraints f or observability preservation following single PMU or line outages can easily be implemented in the proposed EILPM. Furthermore, the limitation of communication take is dealt with by translation of nonlinear terms into linear ones. Optimal PMU placement is carried out on the IEEE 118-bus test system in unalike scenarios. The comparison mingled with obtained results of EILPM and those of other methods reveals optimality of the solutions. Moreover, the proposed method is successfully applied on the Iranian National Grid, which demonstrates it can effectively be employed for practical power networks 22.This paper gives Exhaustive Search (ES) algorithms for optimal PMU placement for full power system observability. The results specify that 1) optimal PMU placement for full power system observability can be computed effectively 2) connectivity matrix modification based approach for systems having zero injection buses is computationally efficient and easy to execute 3) number of PMUs h as to increase for systems considering single PMU outage. The proposed algorithms have been tested for IEEE 9 bus, IEEE 14 bus, IEEE 24 bus test systems onMATLAB environment 16.This paper presents a unified binary semidefinite programming (BSDP) model with binary decision variables, for optimal placement of phasor measurement units, considering the impact of pre-existing conventional and synchronized phasor measurements as well as the limited channel capacity of phasor measurement units. A linear objective function is minimized subject to linear matrix inequality observability constraints. The developed method is solved with an outer approximation scheme based on binary integer linear programming. The proposed method is illustrated using the IEEE 14-bus test system. Simulations are conducted on the IEEE 57-bus and 118-bus test systems to prove the validity of the proposed method 17.IV. HEURISTIC ALGORITHMSA. Genetic Algorithm (GA)Genetic algorithm (GA) is adaptive heuristic searc h algorithm that repeats the process of natural evolution. This process is used to generate solutions to optimization and also search problem, The exercise of Genetic Algorithms (GA) in tackling engineering problems has been a major issue arousing the curiosity of researchers and practitioners in the area of systems and engineering research, operations research and management sciences in the former(prenominal) decades are described in 23.This paper models genetic algorithm into the Map Reduce model, so the MapReduce genetic algorithm (MRGA) possesses some parallel computing performance, such as scalability, better fitness convergence and so on. MRGA is implemented on computing clusters of Hadoop to search the optimal configuration of PMU. Meanwhile, this feasibility and the computing performance of MRGA is sustain by the IEEE14-node system, IEEE118-node system, and Wp2383-node system. This method has significant advantages in the installed PMU number, the diversity of solution, t he astringency and the practicability 24.B. Tabu Search (TS)This paper introduces a recursive Tabu search (RTS) method to solve the OPP problem. More specifically, the traditional Tabu search (TS) metaheuristic algorithm is executed multiple times, while in the initialisation of each TS the best solution build from all previous executions is used. The proposed RTS is found to be the best among three alternative TS initialisation schemes, in regard to the impact on the success rate of the algorithm. A numerical method is proposed for checking network observability, distant most existing metaheuristic OPP methods, which are based on topological observability methods. The proposed RTS method is tested on the IEEE 14, 30, 57 and 118-bus test systems, on the New England 39-bus test system and on the 2383-bus power system. The obtained results are compared with other reported PMU placement methods. The simulation results show that the proposed RTS method finds the minimum number of PMUs , unlike earlier methods which may find either the same or even higher number of PMUs 25.The contribution of this paper is as follows at first, analyze the measurement placement design of the electric power system using the software PSAT. Second, the heuristic approach, Tabu search (TS), based on topological analysis is proposed to solve the problem. The heuristic algorithm uses augmented incidence matrix to focus on the power system state estimator model then an Optimal PMU Placement (OPP) problem is formulated for the configuration with the minimum number of measurements that satisfies the observability constraints. Tests on the IEEE 14-Bus system and the TN are used to demonstrate the validity, flexibility, and efficiency of the proposed approach 26.C. Simulated Annealing (SA)This paper proposes a two-step optimization approach for optimal placement of phasor measurement unit (PMU) to obtain complete observability of power system in the case of preinstalled PMUs. The complete obs ervability of the system in the case of normal operation and pre-installed PMUs is formulated and then, different contingency conditions in the system are considered, i.e. single line outage and single bus outage. At the first step of the proposed two-step optimization approach, a minimization model is applied to convex programing (cvx) to achieve the minimum number of PMUs which guarantees the complete observability of the system. At the second step, simulated annealing (SA) is applied to maximize the measurement redundancy. Additionally, to further reduce the number of required PMUs the zero-injection bus effect is considered. At last, the proposed approach is tested on several IEEE standard systems, i.e. IEEE 14-bus, 30-bus, 39-bus, IEEE 16-machine 68-bus and 118-bus, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach 13.This paper presents a novel Multi-Stage Simulated Annealing algorithm for the joint placement of PMUs along with the existing conventional measurement uni ts in the power grid network. The proposed multi-stage optimization method enables Simulated Annealing to reach the optimal point faster than conventional Simulated Annealing methods. The controlled uphill movements during various stages facilitate to obtain best possible solution 27.D. Differential Evolution (DE)In this paper, differential evolution (DE) algorithm has been proposed to solve an optimal joint placement problem of phasor measurement units (PMUs) and conventional measurements which enable to determine the state variables of the power system. The problem is to minimize the number of PMUs required for network observability and to maximize the PMU measurements redundancy. This is achieved by selecting a solution with maximum System Observability Redundancy Index (SORI) if multiple optimal solutions exist. The resulting nonlinear integer programming (NLIP) problem is solved by the proposed DE method for the optimal solution by considering different power system problems vi z. a 7-bus test and IEEE 14-bus systems with and without the consideration of zero injection buses. Results thus obtained have also been validated with existing solution techniques 28.E. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)An exponential binary molecule swarm optimization (EBPSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the OPP problem for a completely observable network. Various practical contingencies such as zero injection, single PMU outage are considered in the proposed algorithm along with the normal operating condition. Multiple solutions for OPP problem can improve the feasibility of the placement methodology in a practical environment. Even though any bus is selected as candidate location but it may not be possible to install a PMU on that bus due to the overleap of necessary infrastructure. On the contrary, few buses in practical systems which require close and precise monitoring should be directly observed by PMU. Placing some supererogatory PMUs can solve this problem but economic ally it is not preferable. Hence, having alternative solutions can be very effective. To ensure multiple solutions and improve the performances, an adaptive exponentially decaying inertia weight coefficient is developed. A sigmoid function is introduced to update the position of the particles in binary form. Both inter connected (IEEE 14-bus and 30-bus) and radial (IEEE 39-bus) system are tested to check the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm 29.This paper proposes a Particle Swarm Optimization based method to find the optimal PMU locations in a given grid topology. This method was tested successfully with the IEEE 14-bus, 30-bus, and 68-bus systems as well as with a large portion of the Brazilian power system 30.This paper presents an Improved PSO Algorithm (IPSO) to solve the problem of optimal Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) placement. The aim of Optimal PMU Placement problem is to guarantee both full observabilities of the power grid and minimal number of PMU. In the I mproved PSO Algorithm, the point of genetic algorithm and the simulated annealing process is involved into basic particle swarm optimization. To deal with the constraints, an change Algorithm is developed and it can avoid costing much time and trapping local optimal solution. IEEE systems are tested to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm 31.F. Immune Algorithm (IA)G. Iterated Local Search (ILS)The objective of the paper is to minimise the size of the PMU configuration while allowing full observability of the network. The method proposed initially suggests a PMU distribution which makes the network observable. The Iterated Local Search (ILS) metaheuristic is then used to minimise the size of the PMU configuration needed to observe the network. The algorithm is tested on IEEE test networks with 14, 57 and 118 nodes and compared to the results obtained in previous publications 32.H. Spanning Tree SearchThe objective is to use the spanning tree approach and tree sea rch technique for optimal placement of multichannel and minimum channel synchronized phasor measurement units (PMUs) in order to have full observability of Power System. The novel concept of depth of observability is used and its impact on the number of PMU placements is explained. The spanning tree approach is used for the power system graphs and a tree search technique is used for finding the optimal location of PMUs. This is tested on IEEE-14 and IEEE-30 bus system. The same technique is modified to optimally place minimum channel PMUs on the same IEEE-14 and IEEE-30 bus systems. Matlab tool has been used for fulfilling the objective 33.I. Greedy AlgorithmPaper 34 propose a greedy PMU placement algorithm and show that it achieves an approximation ratio of (1-1/e) for any PMU placement budget. We further show that the performance is the best that one can achieve, in the sense that it is NP-hard to achieve any approximation ratio beyond (1-1/e). Such performance guarantee makes the greedy algorithm very attractive in the practical scenario of multi-stage installations for utilities with limited budgets. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the near-optimal performance of the proposed PMU placement algorithm.This paper studies the placement problem of PMUs in distribution system considering the system reconfiguration. System reconfiguration is achieved using the ant colony optimization method to solve the minimum power losses problem. A Greedy algorithm is used as an optimization tool to determine the minimal number of PMUs and their locations. The 33-bus distribution system is studied for optimal installation of PMUs with different distribution network topologies 35.J. Recursive Security AlgorithmThe recursive security algorithm is a spanning tree search of multiple solutions, with a different scratch point.Recursive spanning tree algorithm of PSAT is applied to find out the minimal placement locations for observability of all buses. The Thevenins equival ent parameters have been obtained from the measured and estimated voltages at the load buses and electrical resistance matrix Zbus. The parameters obtained are used to find the voltage stability boundary. Results on the IEEE-14 bus system and IEEE-30 bus system are presented to illustrate the proposed approach 36.K. Teaching-Learning-Based optimization AlgorithmIn this paper, Teaching-Learning-Based optimization Algorithm (TLBO) is presented for solving the problem of placement of PMU optimally in a power system network for complete observability. The TLBO algorithm enables optimal PMU placement by zero injection measurements and also by not including zero injection measurements. The algorithm has been tested on standard test systems such as IEEE 14-bus, IEEE 30-bus, IEEE 57-bus and the results are contrasted with other optimization algorithms like Genetic Algorithm and Binary PSO 37.L. Improved binary particle swarmThis paper presents the improved binary particle swarm (IBPSO) meth od that converges faster and also manage to maximize the measurement redundancy compared to the existing BPSO method. This method is applied to IEEE-30 bus system for the case of considering zero-injection bus and its effectiveness is verified by the simulation results done by using MATLAB software 38.M. Best first search (BFS) algorithmThis paper utilizes best first search (BFS) algorithm to determine the optimal placement of PMUs for complete observability of a power system under normal operating conditions. The additional redundancy offered by this method has been removed by applying a pruning technique to further minimize the number of PMUs determined by BFS algorithm. The proposed method has been used to determine the optimal PMU placement solutions for the standard IEEE 14-bus system, IEEE 30-bus system and a practical 246-bus Indian system. The results obtained with the proposed method have been compared with the existing methods such as integer linear programming. It has bee n found that the proposed method is able to achieve the complete system observability with the minimum number of PMUs required 39.N. Mixed heuristic/matheuristic methodThis paper presents a new method for the optimal allocation of PMUs in substations with a focus on the two-level state estimation process that was recently proposed in the specialized literature. A confused heuristic/matheuristic method is proposed to determine the number and location of those units in such a way to provide robust observability characteristics. Its reliable, robust, and precise results are shown for small and large substation layouts 40.O. Measurement esthesia analysisThis article presents a novel algorithm to find optimal sets of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in power systems using measurement sensitivity analysis aiming for spot detection without multi-estimation. The algorithm generalizes the impedance method in switching detection through optimizing PMU utilization in order to detect a fault with desired precision in interconnected power systems. By deriving bus voltage and currents sensitivity indices to the fault location and impedance, possible deviations of the estimated fault location and/or impedance due to measurement noise, accuracy, precision limits, or simply the inability of a measurement point to sense a fault is evaluated. Therefore, the algorithm can solve Optimal PMU Placement (OPP) for desired fault detection precision based on these indices for various points of measurement observing faults in the system. Finally, avoiding multi-estimation guarantees the unique mapping between measurements of the selected PMU sets and faults throughout the system. The proposed algorithm is performed on the IEEE 7-bus and 14-bus benchmark systems and the fault location capability is evaluated through neural networks 41.P. Modified binary merry andrew optimization algorithmIn this study, a new evolutionary algorithm named as modified binary cuckoo optimization algorithm (MBCOA) is presented to solve optimal PMU placement (OPP) problem. The proposed method is classified as topological approaches. The basis of the method is in the lifestyle of the brood parasite bird named cuckoo that immigrates to the best habitat to obtain sufficient food and suitable nests for egg laying. The proposed binary structure is not introduced and applied to OPP problem up to now. OPP is tested on different networks consist of IEEE 14, 30, 57 and 118 bus test systems during normal operation and single event contingencies, i.e. single PMU failure and single line outage. The proposed MBCOA is also applied to 2383 and 2746 bus test systems to show its ability to handle large scale power networks. It is shown that MBCOA can obtain the best result from the search region with a minimum number of iterations 42.References1M. A. Rahman, A. H. M. Jakaria, and E. Al-shaer, form-only(prenominal) Analysis for reliable Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition in Smart Grids, in 2016 46th Annual IEEE/IFIP internationalist Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN), 2016, pp. 263-274.2Jiaping Liao and Cheng He, Wide-area monitoring protection and control of future power system networks, in 2014 IEEE Workshop on Advanced Research and Technology in Industry uses (WARTIA), 2014, pp. 903-905.3M. 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